The Culinary Capitals of Europe: The Best Cities for Food Lovers in 2026

Food has become a leading reason that people travel.
Research from GetYourGuide finds that 68% of travellers eat more on holiday than they do at home, and 12% squeeze in five or more meals a day when they’re away.
What’s more, tickets to activities with “food tour” in the title have grown by 20% year-on-year, and 81% of travellers look forward to food experiences when abroad, further data shows – with the highest interest in discovering the local restaurant scene.
But ask ten people to name Europe’s best culinary destination, and you’ll get ten different answers.
So, with so much choice across the continent, which European cities actually offer the most for food lovers?
To find out, we ranked 100 of the continent’s biggest cities across five factors, including the number of dishes they’re renowned for, the food tours and cooking classes available, and the number of Michelin-listed restaurants in the ‘Eat Like A Local’ category.
This is the index of Europe’s culinary capitals. Some results were predictable. Others less so.
Europe’s Top Food Tourism Destinations
| Ranking | City | Country | # Of Local Foods City Is Renowned For | # Of National Foods City Is Renowned For | # Of Food Tours Available | # Of Cooking Classes Available | # Of Michelin ‘Eat Like A Local’ Restaurants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rome | Italy | 12 | 63 | 112 | 302 | 9 |
| 2 | Venice | Italy | 7 | 28 | 57 | 58 | 18 |
| 3 | Naples | Italy | 17 | 23 | 43 | 105 | 8 |
| 4 | Istanbul | Türkiye | 3 | 70 | 64 | 44 | 10 |
| 5 | Paris | France | 6 | 50 | 123 | 135 | 4 |
| 6 | Bologna | Italy | 8 | 12 | 34 | 60 | 8 |
| 7 | Milan | Italy | 3 | 26 | 24 | 86 | 5 |
| 8 | Madrid | Spain | 3 | 25 | 33 | 43 | 4 |
| 9 | Budapest | Hungary | 3 | 12 | 37 | 25 | 5 |
| 10 | Florence | Italy | 2 | 50 | 129 | 250 | 1 |
| 11 | Turin | Italy | 7 | 10 | 17 | 17 | 5 |
| 12 | Lisbon | Portugal | 1 | 14 | 35 | 60 | 3 |
| 13 | Barcelona | Spain | 0 | 25 | 62 | 86 | 8 |
| 14 | Vienna | Austria | 9 | 8 | 22 | 13 | 3 |
| 15 | Zagreb | Croatia | 3 | 9 | 13 | 23 | 4 |
| 16 | Genoa | Italy | 6 | 6 | 6 | 27 | 9 |
| 17 | London | United Kingdom | 2 | 4 | 58 | 30 | 6 |
| 18 | Porto | Portugal | 0 | 12 | 34 | 23 | 6 |
| 19 | Palermo | Italy | 1 | 8 | 16 | 52 | 3 |
| 20 | Athens | Greece | 0 | 26 | 57 | 71 | 1 |
| 21 | Nice | France | 3 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 10 |
| 22 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 0 | 10 | 23 | 17 | 6 |
| 23 | Munich | Germany | 5 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 1 |
| 24 | San Sebastian | Spain | 1 | 4 | 35 | 10 | 7 |
| 25 | Valencia | Spain | 2 | 5 | 11 | 22 | 3 |
| 26 | Lyon | France | 1 | 4 | 26 | 10 | 7 |
| 27 | Stockholm | Sweden | 1 | 8 | 7 | 22 | 2 |
| 28 | Brussels | Belgium | 5 | 6 | 10 | 21 | 0 |
| 29 | Berlin | Germany | 1 | 6 | 22 | 26 | 0 |
| 30 | Kraków | Poland | 1 | 12 | 18 | 5 | 1 |
| 31 | Geneva | Switzerland | 1 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 5 |
| 32 | Bordeaux | France | 1 | 2 | 27 | 24 | 1 |
| 33 | Zürich | Switzerland | 0 | 3 | 11 | 17 | 5 |
| 34 | Thessaloniki | Greece | 1 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 0 |
| 35 | Dublin | Ireland | 1 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 2 |
| 35 | Seville | Spain | 0 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 0 |
| 37 | Bucharest | Romania | 1 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| 38 | Warsaw | Poland | 0 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 1 |
| 38 | Chania | Greece | 0 | 17 | 2 | 24 | 0 |
| 40 | Gdańsk | Poland | 1 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 0 |
| 41 | Dubrovnik | Czech Republic | 0 | 1 | 31 | 25 | 5 |
| 41 | Belgrade | Serbia | 0 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| 43 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 5 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 5 |
| 44 | Granada | Spain | 0 | 3 | 5 | 22 | 3 |
| 44 | Ljubljana | Slovenia | 0 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 2 |
| 44 | Toulouse | France | 0 | 5 | 3 | 15 | 2 |
| 47 | Split | Croatia | 0 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 2 |
| 47 | Sarajevo | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | 5 | 1 | 14 | 0 |
| 49 | Málaga | Spain | 0 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 |
| 50 | Edinburgh | United Kingdom | 0 | 4 | 11 | 12 | 0 |
| 51 | Düsseldorf | Germany | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 3 |
| 52 | Sofia | Bulgaria | 0 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 0 |
| 53 | Marseille | France | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 10 |
| 54 | Cordoba | Spain | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 55 | Frankfurt | Germany | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 1 |
| 56 | Bruges | Belgium | 4 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 1 |
| 57 | Bilbao | Spain | 0 | 2 | 15 | 7 | 2 |
| 58 | Palma | Spain | 0 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 1 |
| 59 | Hamburg | Germany | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
| 60 | Basel | Switzerland | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 2 |
| 61 | Wrocław | Poland | 0 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| 62 | Helsinki | Finland | 0 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 2 |
| 63 | Nuremberg | Germany | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 64 | Poznań | Poland | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| 65 | Salzburg | Austria | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 6 |
| 65 | Bratislava | Slovakia | 0 | 2 | 15 | 9 | 0 |
| 67 | Antwerp | Belgium | 3 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 1 |
| 67 | Santiago de Compostela | Spain | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 67 | Liège | Belgium | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 70 | Manchester | United Kingdom | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 71 | Belfast | United Kingdom | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 2 |
| 72 | Strasbourg | France | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
| 72 | Riga | Latvia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 1 |
| 74 | Tirana | Albania | 1 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 0 |
| 75 | Cologne | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| 76 | The Hague | Netherlands | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| 76 | Stuttgart | Germany | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| 76 | Lausanne | Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
| 79 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 1 |
| 80 | Vilnius | Lithuania | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 81 | Mostar | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 82 | Montpellier | France | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 |
| 83 | Oslo | Norway | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 |
| 84 | Freiburg | Germany | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 85 | Faro | Portugal | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 |
| 86 | Glasgow | United Kingdom | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 0 |
| 87 | Tallinn | Estonia | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| 88 | Ghent | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 |
| 89 | Graz | Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 90 | Reykjavík | Iceland | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
| 91 | Utrecht | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 92 | Rennes | France | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 93 | Bonn | Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| 94 | Bern | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| 95 | Coimbra | Portugal | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 96 | Nantes | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 96 | Dresden | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 98 | Bristol | United Kingdom | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 99 | Aachen | Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 100 | Leipzig | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 101 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 102 | Liverpool | United Kingdom | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 103 | Podgorica | Montenegro | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 104 | Aarhus | Denmark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 104 | Hanover | Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 106 | Bremen | Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 106 | Eindhoven | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
What Did the Research Reveal About Europe’s Best Food Cities?
A few patterns jumped out of the data straight away:
- Italy is in a league of its own when it comes to food. Nine of the top 20 cities are Italian, and the country takes the entire podium with Rome, Venice and Naples.
- Istanbul beats Paris. Türkiye’s largest city ranks fourth overall, edging out Paris in fifth. This is driven largely by the sheer number of nationally renowned dishes you can find in the country’s capital city.
- Capital cities win – in most cases. Countries’ capitals took the culinary capital title in their country in most cases, but there were three exceptions: Munich pipped Berlin to the post in Germany, Kraków beat Warsaw in Poland, and Geneva ranked well ahead of Bern in Switzerland.
- Eastern Europe punches above its weight. Budapest cracks the top 10, and Zagreb makes the top 15, beating better-known Western European cities including Lisbon, Barcelona and Vienna.
- Walk around Florence while eating. The North Italian has around 217 food tours available on TripAdvisor – the highest count in Europe and almost three times the number in Barcelona and London.
- Get your fill of local food in Vienna. Austria’s capital stands out for its local specialities, with 9 dishes rated 4 or above on Taste Atlas at a city level – the highest count of any non-Italian city in the study.
The Top 5 Culinary Capitals in Europe
1. Rome, Italy
Rome takes the top spot as Europe’s culinary capital. Italy’s capital also ranks first in the study for the number of cooking classes available (302) and third for food tours (112), beaten only by Paris and Florence.
Twelve dishes are rated 4 or above on Taste Atlas at a city level, including Cacio e Pepe, Bruschetta alla Romana and Supplì, with a further 63 nationally renowned Italian dishes available across the city. Nine restaurants appear in the Michelin Guide’s ‘Eat Like A Local’ category, more than any other Italian city outside Venice.

2. Venice, Italy
Venice takes second place, largely on the strength of its Michelin presence. The city has 18 restaurants in the ‘Eat Like A Local’ category – the highest number in the entire study and double Rome’s tally – a useful corrective to the city’s reputation for tourist-trap dining.
Seven local dishes hit the 4+ Taste Atlas threshold, including Capesante alla Veneziana and Carpaccio. Venice has fewer cooking classes than other Italian cities in the top five (58, compared to Rome’s 302), but its specialism is the cicchetti culture of small plates served in its bàcari.

3. Naples, Italy
Rounding out an all-Italian top three is Naples, which leads the entire study for local specialities. Seventeen dishes are rated 4 or above on Taste Atlas at a city level, more than anywhere else. Perhaps unsurprising considering it is the home of Pizza, which has become one of the world’s most popular foods.
The city has 105 cooking classes available on TripAdvisor, the third-highest figure of any Italian city after Rome and Florence, and eight Michelin ‘Eat Like A Local’ restaurants.

4. Istanbul, Türkiye
Istanbul is the highest-ranked non-Italian city, scoring highest in the entire study for nationally renowned dishes. Seventy Turkish dishes hit the mark for sampling in the country’s capital city, including Kunefe, Lahmacun, and both Döner and Shish Kebabs.
64 food tours are listed on TripAdvisor, and 10 restaurants appear in the Michelin ‘Eat Like A Local’ category – both higher figures than Paris, which sits a place below in the rankings.

5. Paris, France
Paris completes the top five. The French capital ranks highest in the study for food tours, with 123 listed on TripAdvisor, and second for cooking classes with 135.
Six dishes are rated 4 or above on Taste Atlas at a city level, with a further 50 dishes from across France hitting the same threshold nationally. However, Paris has just four Michelin ‘Eat Like A Local’ restaurants, fewer than Genoa, Marseille and Nice.

Methodology
We took a list of 100 of Europe’s biggest, most popular and most well-known cities, compiled from credible sources, and analysed them across a range of factors to determine which are the continent’s culinary capitals.
- Number of local foods the city is renowned for: dishes specifically associated with the city, with a Taste Atlas rating of 4 or above.
- Number of national foods the city is renowned for: dishes from the city’s wider country, with a Taste Atlas rating of 4 or above.
- Number of food tours available: listings tagged ‘food tours’ on TripAdvisor.
- Number of cooking classes available: listings tagged ‘cooking classes’ on TripAdvisor.
- Number of Michelin Guide restaurants in the ‘Eat Like A Local’ category: a Michelin Guide tag highlighting restaurants that capture local cuisine and culture.
Cities where a full dataset was not available were omitted from the study. Data is correct as of April 2026.